What is shah jalal ad-din mingburnu?

Shah Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu was a Central Asian Turkic ruler and the last Sultan of the Khwarazmian Empire. He ruled from 1220 until his defeat at the hands of the Mongols in 1231. He is known for his resistance against the Mongol invasion and for being a heroic figure in the history of the Turkic people.

Shah Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu's father, Sultan Muhammad II, was killed by Genghis Khan during the Mongol invasion. Shah Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu took over his father's throne and continued resisting the Mongol invasion. He formed an alliance with other Turkic rulers and fought against the Mongols in multiple battles.

However, Shah Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu's final battle against the Mongols in 1231 was unsuccessful, and he was forced to flee to India. He died in exile in Delhi and was buried in the Qutb complex in Delhi.

Shah Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu's legacy lives on in the popular folklore and traditions of the Turkic people. He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan, where he is known as "Jaloliddin Manguberdi." His tomb in Delhi continues to attract pilgrims from Central Asia and beyond.